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Golf
Golf > The Swing

The Long Irons
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IMPORTANT: Read this before you start


Introduction

The "long irons" in your set of golf clubs are the 3 and 4 irons. More experienced golfers will occasionally carry a 2 iron and even a 1 iron. The long irons have the longest shafts of all the other irons. Woods are the only clubs longer than the long irons. Long irons can be used for approach shots, but are frequently used to get the ball close to the green so that you can use a short iron to more accurately target the pin. The range on the long irons is usually 170 to 190 yards. The club heads on long irons have the least amount of angle, providing primarily distance.

  Careful that you do not take the club back past parallel to the ground at the top of your back swing. Longer clubs have a tendency to swing back too far.
  Swing slowly and deliberately with a long iron. If you swing effectively, the long flexible shaft of the long iron will do all the work.
  A perimeter-weighted club will help beginners have greater success in getting under the golf ball at the point of contact.
  For best results in improving your golf game, consult your local PGA Professional. He or she can help you identify specific areas for improvement and prescribe the practice techniques that are right for you.
 


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1.  To set up for a long iron shot, stand with your feet positioned under your shoulders or slightly wider. Your toes should be pointed straightforward with the tips of your toes on a line parallel to your target. Swing your left toe out a little to open up your stance. This will allow your hips to smoothly swivel forward when you finish your swing.
2.  The ball should be positioned towards the front of your stance. Flex your knees and bend slightly at the waist. You should feel relaxed and comfortable.
3.  Grip the club with your normal grip and place the club head behind the golf ball with the clubface pointed towards the target. Your hands should be slightly ahead of the ball with your left hand over the inside or your left thigh.
4.  From this position, you will use your normal golf swing. Start to move the club head back away from the ball. Initially the club should move along the target line and then move inside the target line as the club moves up and around your body.
5.  Rotate your shoulders away from the target, pivoting around your spine. Your hips should barely move.
6.  Bring the club up and around until the club shaft is parallel to the ground. You want to avoid going farther than this point or you may sacrifice some of your control and power.
7.  Bring the club down smoothly, attacking the golf ball. The club head should be traveling from the inside of the target line as it approaches the ball. Strike the ball while the club is still traveling in a downward direction.
8. At the point of impact, your hands should be ahead of the golf ball, your arms straight, and your hips pushing forward towards the target.
9. Longer irons have a more sweeping swing path because of the long shaft. You may not even take a divot as your club travels through the ball.
10. Finish the golf swing and hold the final position for a few seconds to admire your shot. Holding this pose will also help you practice good balance leading up to the finish.
 


Watch the Animation

 

Contributors: Tim Ausperk, PGA Teaching Professional

 


Shopping List

•  1 iron (experienced player)
•  2 iron (experienced player)
•  3 iron
•  4 iron

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