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Golf
Golf > The Swing

The Short Irons
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IMPORTANT: Read this before you start


Introduction

The clubs in your bag that are considered the short irons are the 8, 9, pitching wedge, and sand wedges. As implied by their name, the short irons have shorter shafts and are used for hitting targets that are about 145 yards or less. The clubheads on short irons have the greatest angles, providing the most loft in the ball's flight path, and allowing the player to land the ball close to the intended target with minimum roll.

The short irons can make or break your round of golf. Greens are usually surrounded by hazards that must be skillfully avoided. Spend time hitting balls at targets that are different distances and figure out how far you can hit each club with a nice, smooth swing. Never try to force the clubhead through the ball. If you make a smooth swing with an 8 iron and the ball travels 120 yards, then the 8 iron is the club to use from 120 yards.

  Make sure to let the clubhead fall down on the back of the golf ball, striking the ball on the downswing. Do not help the clubhead down and do not attack forcefully. Let the clubhead fall. Hitting the ball on the upswing will cause you to top the ball, sending lower and further than you wanted.
  The key to a successful short ironshot, is to trust the loft of the club. Let the clubhead fall, and the loft of the club will shoot it in the air.
  A perimeter weighted club with a low center of gravity and beveled edges will enable you to move the clubhead through the ball and the ground, without digging the clubhead down too deep.
  For best results in improving your golf game, consult your local PGA Professional. He or she can help you identify specific areas for improvement and prescribe the practice techniques that are right for you.
 


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1.  As with any club, when making a full swing, start with your feet about shoulder width apart. Your toes should be on a line parallel to your target line with your right foot straight, and your left toe open slightly. With your right foot straight, your right leg will stay braced through the backswing. With your left toe open slightly, your hips and body will be able to move through the swing and into your finish.
2.  The ball should be positioned in the middle of your feet, because the swing plane is a little steeper and the clubhead will bottom out at the middle of your feet.
3.  Grip the club with your normal grip and place the clubhead behind the golf ball, with the clubface pointed towards your target. Your hands should be positioned over the inside of your left thigh, in order to obtain a pull through effect when swinging through the ball.
4.  Sweep the clubhead away from the ball smoothly, keeping the clubhead low to the ground. Use your normal swing.
5.  Hold your right knee in position and swing back as far as you can, holding you right knee in position.
6.  For a full swing, stop the club shaft about parallel to the ground at the top. For a three quarter swing, stop a little short of parallel.
7.  Start the downswing with your weight shifting onto your left foot. Let the club fall and slightly trail the weight shift. Hold onto your wrist cocked until you can't hold it any longer.
8. At the point of impact, your head should be lined up with the back of the ball and your arms extended, and hands ahead of the clubhead.
9. If your weight shift was on time, you will leave a thin divot after striking the golf ball. The divot should be pointed toward the target.
10. Finish the swing and hold your finish until the ball lands. If you can't hold your finish, you are swinging to hard.
 


Watch the Animation

 

Contibutors: Tim Ausperk, PGA Teaching Professional

 


Shopping List

•  8 iron
•  9 iron
•  Pitching wedge
•  Sand wedge (56 & 60 degrees)

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