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Golf > The Setup

Aim & Alignment
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IMPORTANT: Read this before you start


Introduction

Alignment, or aim, is an often overlooked fundamental of golf. Proper alignment can go a long way in improving the scores and accuracy of an intermediate golfer's game. The intermediate golfer has focused mostly on the basic fundamentals of grip, stance and swing along with chipping, pitching, putting and sand play. At this level, the golfer usually shoots scores from 85 to 105, but has trouble lowering his or her scores from that range. Assuming the golfer has good swing mechanics, improper alignment, or aim, can actually throw off the golfer's swing, which can be detected in the flight of the golf ball. Practicing proper alignment will have a positive impact on consistency, accuracy and scoring. This tutorial will first show you how to evaluate ball flight and then instruct you on alignment.

  An intermediate golfer rarely checks his or her alignment, yet advanced golfers checks their alignment at every practice session. This fundamental is simply just overlooked. Most swing path problems occur because the golfer simply aims poorly and the golfer has to adjust for poor aim by swinging an outside-in swing path.
  For best results in improving your golf game, consult your local PGA Pro. He or she can help you identify specific areas for improvement and prescribe the practice techniques that are right for you.
 


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1. 

Ball Flight

In a "correct" or straight shot, during the downswing, the clubhead comes from the inside of the target line, strikes the ball with the clubface straight, imparting backspin to the ball, then moves to the inside of the target line on the way through. The resulting divot is straight towards the target, indicating a good swing and proper alignment.

2.  There are two "incorrect" or non-straight shots. The first is the slice, or a curve to the right. During the downswing that results in a slice, the clubhead comes from the outside of the target line and crosses to the inside of the target line on the way through. This swing path imparts sidespin to the ball, which curves it to the right. The resulting divot is to the left. Possible alignment problems include an open stance aimed to the left of the target.
3.  In a hook, or a curve to the left, the clubhead comes from the inside of the target line and crosses to the outside on the way through the ball. This also gives the ball a sidespin, which causes the ball to curve to the left, and the telltale divot is to the right. Possible alignment problems include a closed stance that is aimed to the right of the target.
4. 

Alignment

To get a proper alignment, or aim, start by positioning yourself about 10 feet directly behind the ball, keeping the ball between yourself and the target. Put your grip on the club at this point.

5.  Pick a spot on the ground about 3 feet in front of the ball that is on line to the target, and use that spot as a reference for addressing the ball and aiming your clubface.
6.  Keeping focus on your spot, walk up to the ball. With your feet together, get into your posture standing parallel to your target line, which is drawn from the ball to the spot 3 feet in front of the ball, towards the target.
7.  Address the ball, keeping your body square to the target line and positioning your feet appropriately for the club you are going to use. The line of the tips of your toes, knees, hips, and shoulders should be parallel to your target line.
8.  Position the club behind the golf ball with the clubface pointed squarely towards the target spot in front of the golf ball. With strong swing fundamentals and proper alignment, the flight of the golf ball should straight towards the target on every shot.
9.

Recommended Practice

Go to the range and place a club on the ground between yourself and your ball, to use as a reference. For a right-handed golfer, aim the shaft about 5 yards to the left of the target, and for a left-handed golfer, aim the club about 5 yards to the right of the target. Align your toes parallel to the club on the ground and practice about 20 shots, then remove the club and test yourself.

10.  Another way to test your alignment is to lay your club down on the ground against the tips of your toes after you hit a shot. Lay another club on the ground next to your ball, parallel to the other club. Now, step back and see where the club next to the ball is aimed in relation to your target. If the club is lined up straight to the target, then you're perfect. If it is not aimed down the target line, then keep practicing your alignment!
 


Watch the Animation

 

 

Contributors: Tim Ausperk, PGA Teaching Professional
  Brian Thompson, PGA Teaching Professional
 


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